Personal
fitness is a lifetime commitment. Achieving the highest level
of health and fitness requires knowledge, dedication and hard
work. Do not be satisfied with achieving minimal standards, instead
strive for the highest or "optimal" level of health.
The
material presented in this text provides a sound scientific basis
to guide you in developing a fitness program that is right for
you. In addition to information on how to evaluate your fitness
level, you will find valuable guidelines for establishing a training
program; exercising safely; and descriptions of a variety of exercise
programs to develop cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength
and endurance, and flexibility. Nutritional guidelines and weight
control information are also provided. Additional topics include
understanding the cardiorespiratory and muscular systems, stress
management and consumer awareness.
Throughout
the text, photographs, diagrams and charts are used to help you
gain a better understanding of the concepts presented. Chapter
objectives, key words and a glossary provide additional guidance.
Once you understand the benefits of exercise and impact of sound
lifestyle choices, make the commitment to good health. The decision
is yours-only you can make the choice to seek personal fitness.
Supplemental Materials
Teacher's Resource Manual
Detailed lesson plans
70 Laboratory Activities Worksheets
(individual, partner and group)
Chapter Crossword Puzzles
Chapter Tests
Final Examination
Resource List of CD-ROM discs, videodiscs,
videos, books, and equipment
Chapter Study Guides
(available in English and Spanish)
Audiovisual Support Materials Personal Fitness for You Videotape
Video explaining the Personal Fitness course and describing how
to administer the health related fitness tests. The introductory
section can be shown to parents.
Chapter Overviews Videotape
A video which gives a brief introduction to each chapter in the
book
Color Transparencies
Extensive collection of transparencies for each chapter in the
book
Classroom Posters
Colorful, informative posters which can used in the classroom
or fitness room
Technology Support Materials
Test Bank
Test questions for each chapter and a final exam
Lesson Plan Program
Lesson plans for each chapter which can be revised
Student Portfolio Program
Program for students to prepare a computerized portfolio
Goal Setting Software Programs
A program which helps students design their own fitness program.
Health Related Fitness Test Program
Allows students to enter fitness scores and print out results
Nutrition CD-ROM Discs - 3
Menu Planner, Weight Loss Planner, Executive Diet Helper
Internet Information (provided in the Teacher
Resource Manual)
Basic information on using the Internet, resources for classes,
and web sites for personal fitness
Additional Instructional Software Programs
Weight Training
Exercise Physiology
Food Pyramid Guide
Aerobic Fitness
Health/Wellness Inventory
Human Anatomy
Personal Fitness Class Activities
The Teacher
Resource Manual which accompanies Personal Fitness for You
has many creative activities for you to use in your class. Listed
below are a few examples. Send us your class activities so that
we can share them with other teachers.
Food Pyramid Game
See
the Teacher Resource Manual for details and sample cards for this
game which promises to get your students involved and give them
a good workout. Basically the idea is for you to prepare a set
of cards with a food named on one side and an exercise on the
other side. Students pick up a card and do the exercise. After
a set time period, students place the cards on the pyramid to
see if all groups have been identified.
Circuit Workout
Prepare
large posters with the names of exercises to be completed (i.e.
curl-ups, push-ups, jumping jacks, flexibility exercise). Place
the cards in a circle around the track, gym or any large area.
Divide the class so that there are 3 or 4 students at each station.
On
the signal students begin doing the exercise at their station.
When the whistle sounds, students stop the exercise they are doing
and jog around the circle to the next exercise station. However,
each time they must go past the next station and make a complete
circuit around the stations to come back to the next station.
The time of exercises can be adjusted based on the fitness level
of the group.
Predictor Mile Run
Organize class into 2-4 teams. Each team writes down the time
it will take each member and the entire team to complete a mile
run. After the run, the team closest to the prediction wins.
Flash Card Review
Prepare
a series of large cards which have answers to fitness questions.
Place the cards at the opposite end of the gym, track, or other
area appropriate for jogging. When the teacher asks the class
a question, the first student in line runs to the cards, finds
the one with the correct answer and runs back to the group. The
first student to hold up the card with the correct answer gets
a point.
Lesson Ideas for Personal Fitness
Share
these HeartFacts with your students:
About 1 percent of U.S. children and
adolescents have high blood pressure.
Average blood pressures tend to rise
with age-slowly before adolescence and faster after puberty.
Children's high blood pressure tends
to persist into adulthood, even for children with high-normal
pressure.
Average blood cholesterol levels in
American children and adolescents are too high.
Children and adolescents with elevated
blood cholesterol levels are more likely to have elevated levels
as adults.
Children typically start smoking cigarettes
in grades 5 and 6.
Eleven percent (or 4.7 million) of those
ages 6 to 17 are overweight - more than double the percentage
of a decade ago.
Up to 20 percent of overweight children
remain so throughout life.
Most children accumulate at least 1
hour of physical activity daily, but a sizable percentage do
not get frequent, vigorous, continuous activity.
Of high school students, only about
half of boys and a quarter of girls do vigorous physical activity
three or more times a week.
Activity levels of girls are below those
of boys and tend to decline with age.
Source:
Heart Memo, National Institutes of Health, Summer 1998
Eggs
and Cholesterol - the latest information:
According to The Physician and Sportsmedicine, July 1998,
eggs have less cholesterol than originally thought - 210 milligrams,
not 275. In addition, saturated fat probably plays a larger role
than cholesterol in heart disease. The AHA still recommends limiting
eggs to four yolks per week (or one yolk per week if your blood
cholesterol levels are high) including those used in cooking.
Increase the Energy Cost of Step Aerobics
by following these tips from the American College of Sportsmedicine
Health and Fitness Journal:
Higher platform
Arm movements
Hand-held weights
External weight loading
Choreographed routines
Accelerated cadence
Propulsion
Straddle position
Salt and High Blood Pressure
According to a recent study (see DASH website)
the most important dietary change to prevent high blood pressure
is not necessarily a low-salt diet but a diet high in fruits,
vegetables and dairy products rich in the minerals calcium,
potassium, and magnesium.
New Exercise Recommendations from the American College of
Sportsmedicine:
The
new guidelines include flexibility exercises and modifications
to the aerobic and weight training recommendations. In particular,
the new guidelines state that exercise does have an additive
effect. A member of the ACSM board stated that: "Cardiovascular
benefits gained in three 10-minute exercise bouts are almost
the same as those from one 30-minute exercise bout." People
are urged to be active in their daily living.
The guidelines for flexbility training are to stretch all the
body's major muscle/tendon groups using 4 repetitions per muscle
group, 2 to 3 days per week. They recommend dynamic and range
of motion stretching.
Personal Fitness Websites
In addition to the extensive websites listed in the Teacher Resource
Manual of Personal Fitness for You, visit these sites:
Personal Fitness Resources
This section
will be updated frequently to provide references to books, magazines,
newsletters, etc. that will assist teachers in personal fitness.
When you identify helpful materials, let us know so that we can
include them here.